Central Pastime, LLC v. OLCC
OLCC
Citation
342 Or. App. 391
Court
Court of Appeals of Oregon
Decided
August 6, 2025
Jurisdiction
SA
Importance
45%
Practice Areas
Case Summary
No. 705 August 6, 2025 391 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF OREGON In the Matter of the Full-On Premises Sales License Held By CENTRAL PASTIME, LLC, dba Central Pastime, Petitioner, v. OREGON LIQUOR and CANNABIS COMMISSION, Respondent. Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission OLCCV024; A180094 Argued and submitted May 29, 2024. Joseph O. Huddleston argued the cause for petitioner. Also on the briefs were Kevin L. Mannix and Kevin L. Mannix, P.C. Inge D. Wells, Assistant Attorney General, argued the cause for respondent. Also on the brief were Ellen F. Rosenblum, Attorney General, and Benjamin Gutman, Solicitor General. Before Shorr, Presiding Judge, Pagán, Judge, and O’Connor, Judge.* SHORR, P. J. Affirmed. ______________ * O’Connor, J., vice Mooney, S. J. 392 Central Pastime, LLC v. OLCC SHORR, P. J. Petitioner seeks judicial review of a final order in a contested case in which the Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission (OLCC) found that petitioner had committed two violations of OLCC rules regarding masking precautions during the COVID-19 pandemic, and therefore suspended petitioner’s OLCC liquor license for 72 days. Petitioner chal- lenges the validity of the rules, advancing numerous argu- ments regarding agency rulemaking and the validity of pandemic guidance in light of executive powers. We affirm. Following a hearing before an administrative law judge (ALJ), petitioner was found to have violated two OLCC rules: OAR 845-006-0345(15) (Dec 18, 2020), which prohib- ited a licensee from engaging in any activity that violated an order issued by the Governor, and OAR 845-006-0345(17)(a) (July 31, 2020), which prohibited a licensee from engaging in activity that violated the Oregon Health Authority’s (OHA) July 24, 2020, guidance on masking in public places.1 The violations occurred on December 2, 2020, when petitioner was found to have failed to require employees and custom- ers to wear masks or other face coverings as directed in the OHA July 24 guidance, and on March 27, 2021, when it again failed to require employees and patrons to wear masks at all times when not eating or drinking, contrary to the Governor’s Executive Order (EO) 20-66.2 Petitioner does not dispute any of the factual allegations made by OLCC, and instead limits its arguments to the validity and enforceability of the rules. Following the completion of briefing in this matter, we issued an opinion in Along Came Trudy LLC v. OLCC, 330 Or App 295, 543 P3d 751, rev den, 372 Or 588 (2024). In that case, we ruled on identical arguments to those raised 1 All subsequent references to the two subsections will be to the versions in effect at the time of the respective violations. 2 Because the ALJ found that petitioner had violated OAR 845-006-0345(15) on March 27, 2021, the ALJ dismissed an alternative allegation that petition- er’s March 27, 2021, actions violated OAR 845-006-0345(16) by violating a public health law. In its fourth assignment of error, petitioner asserts that, if the case is remanded, it should not be remanded for reconsideration of the dismissed alter- native allegation. Petitioner’s argument is not directed at any legal, procedural, factual, or other ruling, as required by ORAP 5.45. It is therefore not a proper assignment of error and we do not reach it. In any event, we affirm the ALJ’s final order and conclude that no remand proceedings are warranted. Cite as 342 Or App 391 (2025) 393 in petitioner’s first two assignments of error, regarding the enforceability of OAR 845-006-0345(15). We rejected the argument that OLCC could not establish a violation of the rule because the applicable Oregon Health Authority guid- ance was invalid. Id. Petitioner conceded at oral argument before us in this matter that its first two assignments of error were controlled by Along Came Trudy LLC. We agree, accept that concession, and therefore reject petitioner’s first two assignments of error. We write only to address the third assignment. In its third assignment of error, petitioner argues that OAR 845-006-0345(17)(a) could not be the basis for a violation because the OHA mask guidance referenced therein was not properly incorporated into that OAR and was not otherwise promulgated by OLCC as a rule, and had been replaced by updated guidance multiple times by the time of the alleged violation. We understand petitioner’s arguments to raise a challenge to the validity and enforceability of OAR 845- 006-0345(17). See ORS 183.482(1) (“Jurisdiction for judicial review of contested cases is conferred upon the Court of Appeals.”); ORS
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Status
Decided
Date Decided
August 6, 2025
Jurisdiction
SA
Court Type
federal
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Case Summary
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Case Overview
In Central Pastime, LLC v. OLCC, 342 Or. App. 391 (2025), the Court of Appeals of Oregon examined the authority of the Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission (OLCC) to enforce COVID-19 masking rules during the pandemic. The case arose from a challenge by Central Pastime, LLC, which faced a 72-day suspension of its liquor license due to violations of these rules.
Legal Issues
The court addressed several critical legal questions:
- Validity and enforceability of OLCC's COVID-19 masking requirements.
- Authority of OLCC to enforce compliance through license suspension.
- Whether the July 24 guidance from the Oregon Health Authority (OHA) constituted binding law.
Factual Background
Central Pastime, LLC was found to have violated OLCC's COVID-19 masking rules on two occasions, leading to the suspension of its liquor license. The petitioner contested the validity of OLCC's rules, arguing that they were improperly promulgated and not enforceable due to updates from OHA.
Court's Analysis
The court's reasoning included:
- The petitioner failed to demonstrate that the OHA guidance was invalid or unenforceable, referencing Along Came Trudy LLC v. OLCC as a precedent.
- The OLCC complied with the temporary rulemaking requirements under ORS 183.335, affirming its authority to enforce the masking requirements.
- The OLCC's actions were justified due to the serious public health threat posed by COVID-19, supporting its authority to issue temporary rules for compliance.
- The July 24 guidance was properly incorporated into OLCC's rules, and the petitioner's failure to comply constituted a violation.
Holdings and Decision
The court made the following key holdings:
- Affirmed the OLCC's suspension of Central Pastime's liquor license for 72 days, emphasizing the agency's authority to enforce public health regulations during emergencies.
- The ruling applies broadly to all licensees under OLCC who fail to comply with health and safety measures.
Legal Precedents
The court cited several important cases, including:
- Along Came Trudy LLC v. OLCC, 330 Or App 295 (2024), which addressed similar arguments regarding the validity of OLCC rules.
- Friends of Columbia Gorge v. Energy Fac. Siting Coun., 366 Or 78 (2020), establishing the authority of courts to review agency compliance with statutory requirements.
Practical Implications
This ruling underscores the importance of compliance with public health regulations, particularly during emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic. It reinforces the OLCC's authority to enforce health guidelines and serves as a precedent for future cases involving administrative enforcement of public health measures. Legal practitioners should note the court's affirmation of administrative authority in enforcing compliance, which may influence similar cases in the realm of Administrative Law, Public Health Law, and Regulatory Compliance.
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Case Details
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Status
Decided
Date Decided
August 6, 2025
Jurisdiction
SA
Court Type
federal
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Metadata
Additional information
Quick Actions
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