Streibich v. Kaplanek, III
Streibich
Citation
2025 V.I. 13
Court
Supreme Court of The Virgin Islands
Decided
June 4, 2025
Jurisdiction
TS
Practice Areas
Case Summary
For Publication IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS BRUCE W. STREIBICH S. Ct. Civ. No. 2024-0043 Appellant/Defendant ) Re: Super. Ct. Civ. No. 459/1995 y )) (STI) CHARLES A. KAPLANEK, III, ) Appellee/Plaintiff, and ) WARREN STRYKER AND MARGARET ) STRYKER Appellees/Intervening Plaintiffs, ) ) ARTHUR SCHMAUDER, ELIZABETH MCGUIRE, AND BLUE WATERS RETREAT ) LLC, ) Intervening Defendants. ! ) On Appeal from the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands Division of St. Thomas & St. John Superior Court Judge: Hon. Renee Gumbs Carty Argued: April 8, 2025 Filed: June 4, 2025 Cite as: 2025 VI 13 BEFORE RHYS S. HODGE, Chief Justice, HON. MARIA M. CABRET, Associate Justice; and HON. HAROLD W.L. WILLOCKS, Associate Justice APPEARANCES Carol Ann Rich, Esq. (Argued) Malorie Winne Diaz, Esq Dudley Rich LLP St. Thomas, U.S.V.1 Attorney for Appellant/Defendant, Matthew J. Duensing, Esq. (Argued) Joseph D. Sauerwein, Esq Law Offices of Duensing & Casner St. Thomas, U.S.V.I Attorney for Appellee/Plaintiff and Appellees/Intervening Plaintiffs ' The intervening defendants in the underlying lawsuit are not parties in this appeal Streibich v. Kaplanek, et al 2025 VI 13 S. Ct. Civ. No. 2024-0043 Opinion of the Court Page 2 of 22 OPINION OF THE COURT WILLOCKS, Associate Justice q1 Appellant Bruce W. Streibich (hereinafter “Streibich”) appeals from the June 25, 2024 order of the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands (hereinafter “Superior Court”) holding Streibich in contempt for violating the Superior Court’s April 29, 2024 order and declaratory judgment I. BACKGROUND? 42 The lengthy history of this litigation began in June 1995 when Karen R. Underwood (hereinafter “Underwood” filed a complaint against Streibich and Katharine H. Streibich* for a declaratory judgment of an easement in connection with Underwood’s property located at Parcel No. 4-27, Estate Tabor and Harmony, Nos. 5 & 6 East End Quarter, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands (hereinafter “Parcel No. 4-27”) and Streibich and Katharine H. Streibich’s property located at Parcel No. 4-26.° The gravamen of the lawsuit was whether an easement exists across Parcel No. 4-26 for the benefit of Parcel No. 4-27. While Underwood referenced several maps in her complaint, of relevance here is the PWD B9-31-T5S7 map (hereinafter “T57 Map’) which depicts the planned subdivision of the property that resulted in, inter alia, Parcel Nos. 4-26 and 4-27, and 2 This Court will recite only those facts and procedural history relevant to this instant appeal. To construct a more comprehensive and accurate background, this Court takes judicial notice of other courts’ dockets and papers. See Cianci v. Chaput, 64 V.I. 682, 690 n.2 (V.I. 2016) (recognizing that courts may take judicial notice of other courts' dockets and papers); cf King v. Appleton, 61 V.1. 339, 348 (V.I. 2014) (“[T]he Superior Court may take judicial notice of the existence of a document that has been filed with it in another proceeding.”’) (quotation marks and citation omitted) 3 On March 4, 2022, the Superior Court entered an order in which it found that Underwood's son Charles Anthony Kaplanek, III (hereinafter “Kaplanek”) was the real party in interest with respect to Parcel No. 4-27 since “Underwood deeded her interest in the property to him on June 30, 2016, by deed recorded as Document No. 2016004645” and thus, the court substituted Kaplanek in place of Underwood as the plaintiff but ordered that “the original Plaintiff's name shall remain” in the caption. For the sake of clarity and accuracy, this Court will refer to Kaplanek (owner of Parcel No. 4-27) instead of Underwood as the appellee in this appeal to reflect the proper party * Katharine H. Streibich passed away in February 1999 > Unless otherwise noted, all parcels referenced herein are located at Estate Tabor and Harmony, Nos. 5 & 6 East End Quarter, St. Thomas, U.
Case Details
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Status
Decided
Date Decided
June 4, 2025
Jurisdiction
TS
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district
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Case Summary
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Case Overview
Streibich v. Kaplanek, III, 2025 V.I. 13, is a pivotal case decided by the Supreme Court of The Virgin Islands on June 4, 2025. This case involves an appeal by Bruce W. Streibich against a contempt ruling related to easement rights over certain parcels of land. The court's decision addresses significant issues surrounding contempt of court and property access rights.
Legal Issues
The case raises several critical legal questions:
- Contempt of court for violating an order regarding easement rights.
- Validity and appealability of the Superior Court's Contempt Order against Streibich.
- Classification of contempt sanctions as civil or criminal.
- Whether Streibich's actions constituted a violation of the April 29, 2024 Order regarding the easement.
- The scope of the injunction and whether it improperly restricted Streibich's property rights.
Factual Background
- The original complaint regarding easement rights was filed in June 1995 between Parcel Nos. 4-26 and 4-27.
- Streibich was found in civil contempt for violating the April 29, 2024 Order, which established an implied easement and required him to cease obstruction of access.
- Streibich claimed compliance with the court order but was sanctioned $500 and $2,200 for attorney's fees due to his actions obstructing the easement.
Court's Analysis
The court's reasoning included:
- Contempt Ruling: The court found Streibich in contempt for failing to comply with the April 29, 2024 order, which was a permanent injunction and thus immediately appealable.
- Nature of Sanctions: The court classified the sanctions as civil, aimed at enforcing compliance and compensating for losses due to Streibich's noncompliance.
- Evidence of Noncompliance: Clear and convincing evidence demonstrated that Streibich's actions obstructed access to the easement, dismissing his claims of misunderstanding the order.
- Judicial Restraint: The court refrained from addressing issues regarding the expansion of the injunction beyond what was necessary for the case at hand.
Holdings and Decision
The court's key holdings include:
- Streibich was held in civil contempt for violating the April 29, 2024 Order.
- The court affirmed the Superior Court's Contempt Order, finding no abuse of discretion in the sanctions imposed.
- The classification of the $500 and $2,200 sanctions as civil contempt was upheld, reinforcing the principles governing contempt proceedings.
Legal Precedents
The court cited several important precedents:
- Streibich v. Underwood, 74 V.I. 488 (V.I. 2021) - Addressed easement rights and distinctions between express and implied easements.
- Crucians in Focus, Inc. v. VI 4D, LLLP, 57 V.I. 529 (V.I. 2012) - Clarified appealability of civil contempt orders.
- Sam's Food Distribs., Inc. v. NNA&O, LLC, 73 V.I. 453 (V.I. 2020) - Confirmed that permanent injunctions are final orders and thus appealable.
- J'nit Union, United Mine Workers of Am v. Bagwell, 512 U.S. 821 (1994) - Established the distinction between civil and criminal contempt.
Practical Implications
The ruling in Streibich v. Kaplanek has significant implications for:
- Property Law: Clarifies the enforcement of easement rights and the standards for compliance with court orders.
- Contempt Proceedings: Sets a precedent for the classification of contempt sanctions and the burden of proof required in civil contempt cases.
- Judicial Authority: Reinforces the importance of compliance with court orders and the consequences of noncompliance.
This case serves as a critical reference for legal practitioners dealing with property disputes and contempt of court issues, emphasizing the need for clear adherence to judicial mandates.
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Case Details
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Decided
Date Decided
June 4, 2025
Jurisdiction
TS
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district
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