Carol Bradley-Cousins v. Michael Cousins
Court
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals
Decided
June 27, 2025
Jurisdiction
F
Importance
47%
Practice Areas
Case Summary
USCA4 Appeal: 23-1619 Doc: 45 Filed: 06/27/2025 Pg: 1 of 3 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 23-1619 CAROL J. BRADLEY-COUSINS, Movant - Appellant, v. MICHAEL BRADLEY COUSINS, Administrator of the Estate of Michael Todd Cousins, Deceased, Plaintiff - Appellee, and SHALONDA G. BLACK, LPN; SHI-MIKA EPPS, LPN; CAROLYN J. HAYES, LPN; POST CLOSING LLC, f/k/a Flexibility & Co., LLC, d/b/a FlexRN, LPN; SHEILA A. SPRADLIN, LPN, Defendants. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. John A. Gibney, Jr., Senior District Judge. (3:22-cv-00416-JAG) Submitted: March 27, 2025 Decided: June 27, 2025 Before WILKINSON, RUSHING, and BENJAMIN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. USCA4 Appeal: 23-1619 Doc: 45 Filed: 06/27/2025 Pg: 2 of 3 Carol J. Bradley-Cousins, Appellant Pro Se. John H. Click, Jr., BLACKBURN, CONTE, SCHILLING & CLICK, PC, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. 2 USCA4 Appeal: 23-1619 Doc: 45 Filed: 06/27/2025 Pg: 3 of 3 PER CURIAM: Carol J. Bradley-Cousins appeals the district court’s orders approving the settlement of a wrongful death action and disbursing the settlement funds. With respect to the order approving the settlement, we have reviewed the record and find no reversible error. With respect to the disbursement order, the record does not contain a transcript of the hearing in which the district court stated its reasons for the disbursement decision. An appellant has the burden of including in the record on appeal a transcript of all parts of the proceedings material to the issues raised on appeal. Fed. R. App. P. 10(b); 4th Cir. R. 10(c). An appellant proceeding on appeal in forma pauperis is entitled to transcripts at government expense only in certain circumstances. 28 U.S.C. § 753(f). By failing to produce a transcript or to qualify for the production of a transcript at government expense, Bradley- Cousins has waived review of the issues on appeal that depend upon the transcript to show error. See generally Fed. R. App. P. 10(b)(2); Keller v. Prince George’s Cnty., 827 F.2d 952, 954 n.1 (4th Cir. 1987). Additionally, on the record before us, we discern no error in the court’s disbursement order. Accordingly, we deny Bradley-Cousins’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis, and we affirm the district court’s orders. We deny as moot the appellee’s motions to accelerate this appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED 3
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Status
Decided
Date Decided
June 27, 2025
Jurisdiction
F
Court Type
appellate
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Case Overview
Case Name: Carol J. Bradley-Cousins v. Michael Cousins
Citation: Unknown
Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Date: June 27, 2025
Jurisdiction: Federal
In this case, Carol J. Bradley-Cousins appeals the decisions made by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia regarding the approval of a settlement in a wrongful death action and the subsequent disbursement of settlement funds.
Key Legal Issues
- Approval of Settlement: Whether the district court erred in approving the wrongful death settlement.
- Disbursement of Funds: Whether the disbursement order was justified and properly documented.
Court's Decision
The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's orders, finding no reversible error in the approval of the settlement or the disbursement of funds. The court also denied Bradley-Cousins's motion to proceed in forma pauperis due to the lack of necessary transcripts.
Legal Reasoning
The appellate court noted that:
- Transcripts Requirement: An appellant is responsible for including a transcript of all relevant proceedings in the appeal record. In this case, Bradley-Cousins failed to provide a transcript from the hearing that justified the disbursement decision.
- Waiver of Review: By not producing the transcript or qualifying for a government-funded transcript, Bradley-Cousins waived her right to challenge the disbursement order on appeal.
- No Error Found: The court found no error in the district court's approval of the settlement or the disbursement of funds based on the existing record.
Key Holdings
- The Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court's approval of the wrongful death settlement.
- The court upheld the disbursement order, citing the absence of a transcript as a critical factor in the appeal.
- Bradley-Cousins's motion to proceed in forma pauperis was denied due to procedural shortcomings.
Precedents and Citations
- Fed. R. App. P. 10(b): Outlines the appellant's responsibility to include relevant transcripts in the appeal record.
- 28 U.S.C. § 753(f): Governs the circumstances under which an appellant may receive transcripts at government expense.
- Keller v. Prince George’s Cnty., 827 F.2d 952 (4th Cir. 1987): Establishes precedent regarding the waiver of appeal rights due to failure to provide necessary documentation.
Practical Implications
This case highlights several important aspects of appellate procedure:
- Importance of Transcripts: Appellants must ensure that all relevant transcripts are included in the appeal record to avoid waiving their right to challenge lower court decisions.
- Procedural Compliance: The case underscores the necessity for litigants to adhere to procedural rules, especially when seeking to appeal decisions involving financial disbursements.
- Settlement Approval Process: The ruling reinforces the court's discretion in approving settlements and disbursing funds, particularly in wrongful death cases.
Overall, the Carol J. Bradley-Cousins v. Michael Cousins case serves as a critical reminder of the procedural requirements in appellate litigation and the importance of thorough documentation in legal appeals.
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Case Details
Legal case information
Status
Decided
Date Decided
June 27, 2025
Jurisdiction
F
Court Type
appellate
Legal Significance
Case importance metrics
Metadata
Additional information
Quick Actions
Case management tools