James Jones v. Harry
Harry
Court
Third Circuit Court of Appeals
Decided
August 7, 2025
Jurisdiction
F
Importance
55%
Practice Areas
Case Summary
BLD-186 NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT ___________ No. 25-1387 ___________ JAMES JONES, Appellant v. DR. HARRY, COMMISSIONER, SECRETARY, PA DOC; J. TERRA, SUPERINTENDENT; KERI MOORE, CHIEF GRIEVANCE OFFICER; C.E.R.T., CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS ____________________________________ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (D.C. Civil Action No. 2:24-cv-05692) District Judge: Honorable Mia R. Perez ____________________________________ Submitted for Possible Dismissal Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) or Summary Action Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 July 24, 2025 Before: SHWARTZ, MATEY, and CHUNG, Circuit Judges (Opinion filed: August 7, 2025) _________ OPINION* _________ PER CURIAM * This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not constitute binding precedent. Inmate James Jones appeals pro se the District Court’s order dismissing his complaint. We will summarily affirm. I. On the morning of August 14, 2024, at the State Correctional Institution in Phoenix, Pennsylvania, Correctional Emergency Response Team (“CERT”) officers visited Jones in his housing cell, subjected him to a strip search, and ordered him to carry his mattress to the lower level for screening. While he transported his mattress, the officers searched his living quarters. Shortly after returning to his cell, Jones discovered that the CERT officers had removed two cases of his legal documents and discarded them in the housing unit’s trash bin, which he could see from his cell door. Jones called out to officers on the unit floor and asked them to retrieve his legal materials from the garbage, but they refused. Jones requested assistance from his Unit Manager, numerous corrections officers, and members of the cleaning crew—all refused to retrieve his documents from the bin. Jones initiated this action against Department of Corrections’ Commissioner Dr. Harry, Superintendent Terra, CERT officers, Chief Grievance Officer Kerri Moore, and anyone else that may have been involved, referring to them as “Defendants et al.” Jones sued the defendants in their official and individual capacities, alleged violations of his First, Fourth, Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendment rights, and brought a claim of negligence against Terra. The District Court screened Jones’ complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2), dismissed it with prejudice in part and without prejudice in part, and granted Jones leave 2 to amend his complaint within thirty days. In its subsequent order denying Jones’ motion for reconsideration, the District Court reiterated that he could file an amended complaint within thirty days or proceed with his original filing, but that if Jones opted to stand on his original complaint, it would “issue a final order dismissing the case.” Jones filed a notice of intent to stand on his original complaint. The District Court therefore dismissed all of Jones’ federal claims with prejudice and dismissed his state law claim without prejudice, for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Jones appealed.1 II. We agree with the District Court’s analysis. As an initial matter, the District Court properly concluded that the Eleventh Amendment barred Jones’ official capacity claims against all defendants, who are all state officials, for monetary damages. See Downey v. Pa. Dep’t of Corr., 968 F.3d 299, 309–10 (3d Cir. 2020). The District Court’s dismissal of Jones’ individual capacity claims against Moore was also proper, as a prisoner does not have a free-standing right to an effective grievance process, and an officer’s 1 We have jurisdiction over this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and exercise plenary review over the District Court’s order dismissing Jones’ complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). See Dooley v. Wetzel, 957 F.3d 366, 373 (3d Cir. 2020). Dismissals for failure to state a claim under § 1915(e)(2)(B) are governed by the same standard applicable to moti
Case Details
Case Details
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Status
Decided
Date Decided
August 7, 2025
Jurisdiction
F
Court Type
appellate
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Case Summary
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Case Overview
In the case of James Jones v. Harry, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit reviewed an appeal from inmate James Jones regarding the dismissal of his complaint against various officials of the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. The case was decided on August 7, 2025, and involved significant constitutional claims under the First, Fourth, Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments.
Key Legal Issues
The primary legal issues addressed in this case included:
- Eleventh Amendment Immunity: Whether Jones could pursue claims for monetary damages against state officials in their official capacities.
- Access to Courts: Whether the destruction of legal documents constituted a violation of Jones' rights to access the courts.
- Fourth Amendment Rights: The legality of the strip search and cell search conducted by correctional officers.
- Eighth Amendment Claims: Whether the deprivation of legal materials amounted to cruel and unusual punishment.
Court's Decision
The Third Circuit affirmed the District Court's dismissal of Jones' complaint, agreeing with the lower court's analysis and findings. The dismissal was characterized as follows:
- With Prejudice: All federal claims were dismissed with prejudice, meaning Jones could not refile these claims.
- Without Prejudice: State law claims were dismissed without prejudice due to lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
Legal Reasoning
The Court's reasoning hinged on several key points:
- Eleventh Amendment Protection: The Court noted that the Eleventh Amendment barred Jones' claims against state officials in their official capacities for monetary damages, referencing Downey v. Pennsylvania Department of Corrections.
- Grievance Process: The Court highlighted that there is no constitutional right to an effective grievance process, which justified the dismissal of claims against the Chief Grievance Officer, Kerri Moore.
- Supervisory Liability: Jones failed to adequately plead liability against the supervisory defendants, Dr. Harry and Superintendent Terra, as he did not demonstrate their direct involvement in the alleged constitutional violations.
- Fourth Amendment: The Court reiterated that prisoners do not have a right to privacy in their cells, thus dismissing Jones' claims regarding the search of his cell.
- Access to Courts: The Court treated Jones' claim regarding the destruction of legal documents as an access-to-courts issue, requiring him to show that he lost a nonfrivolous claim, which he failed to do.
- Eighth Amendment: The Court concluded that the deprivation of legal materials did not rise to the level of cruel and unusual punishment.
Key Holdings
- The Eleventh Amendment bars claims for monetary damages against state officials in their official capacities.
- Inmates do not possess a constitutional right to an effective grievance process.
- Claims against supervisory officials require specific allegations of direct involvement in constitutional violations.
- Prisoners lack a reasonable expectation of privacy in their cells, negating Fourth Amendment claims.
- Access-to-courts claims require proof of lost nonfrivolous legal claims, which Jones did not establish.
Precedents and Citations
- Downey v. Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, 968 F.3d 299 (3d Cir. 2020)
- Massey v. Helman, 259 F.3d 641 (7th Cir. 2001)
- Doe v. Delie, 257 F.3d 309 (3d Cir. 2001)
- Parkell v. Danberg, 833 F.3d 313 (3d Cir. 2016)
- Wilson v. Seiter, 501 U.S. 294 (1991)
- Christopher v. Harbury, 536 U.S. 403 (2002)
Practical Implications
The ruling in James Jones v. Harry underscores the challenges inmates face when asserting constitutional claims, particularly regarding access to legal materials and the treatment of grievances. Legal practitioners should note the importance of clearly establishing supervisory liability and the necessity of demonstrating actual harm in access-to-courts claims. Moreover, the case highlights the limitations imposed by the Eleventh Amendment on claims against state officials, which may affect future litigation strategies for inmates seeking redress in federal courts.
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Case Details
Legal case information
Status
Decided
Date Decided
August 7, 2025
Jurisdiction
F
Court Type
appellate
Legal Significance
Case importance metrics
Metadata
Additional information
Quick Actions
Case management tools