Oliver v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
Oliver
Court
United States Court of Federal Claims
Decided
July 1, 2025
Jurisdiction
FS
Importance
45%
Practice Areas
Case Summary
In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS No. 24-962V JOHN OLIVER Chief Special Master Corcoran Petitioner, Filed: May 27, 2025 v. SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, Respondent. David John Carney, Green & Schafle LLC, Philadelphia, PA, for Petitioner. Ryan Nelson, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent. RULING ON ENTITLEMENT 1 On June 24, 2024, John Oliver filed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. §300aa-10, et seq. 2 (the “Vaccine Act”). Petitioner alleges that he suffered a “Table Injury” of a shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (“SIRVA”), as the result of an influenza vaccination received on October 2, 2022. Petition at 1. Petitioner further alleges that he suffered the residual effects of his injury for more than six months, that the vaccine was administered within the United States, and that there has been no prior award or settlement of a civil action on his behalf as a result of his injury. Id. at 1, 9-10. The case was assigned to the Special Processing Unit of the Office of Special Masters. 1 Because this Ruling contains a reasoned explanation for the action taken in this case, it must be made publicly accessible and will be posted on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website, and/or at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/uscourts/national/cofc, in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2018) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). This means the Ruling will be available to anyone with access to the internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), Petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, I agree that the identified material fits within this definition, I will redact such material from public access. 2 National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755. Hereinafter, for ease of citation, all section references to the Vaccine Act will be to the pertinent subparagraph of 42 U.S.C. § 300aa (2018). On May 20, 2025, Respondent filed his Rule 4(c) report in which he concedes that Petitioner is entitled to compensation in this case. Respondent’s Rule 4(c) Report Conceding Entitlement to Compensation and Proffer of Damages at 1. Specifically, Respondent has concluded that Petitioner’s injury is consistent with a SIRVA as defined by the Vaccine Injury table. Id. at 5. Respondent further agrees that Petitioner has suffered the sequela of her injury for more than six months and all other legal requirements have been met for compensation under the Act. Id. In view of Respondent’s position and the evidence of record, I find that Petitioner is entitled to compensation. IT IS SO ORDERED. s/Brian H. Corcoran Brian H. Corcoran Chief Special Master 2
Case Details
Case Details
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Status
Decided
Date Decided
July 1, 2025
Jurisdiction
FS
Court Type
federal
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Case Summary
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Case Overview
In Oliver v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, the United States Court of Federal Claims addressed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (Vaccine Act). The petitioner, John Oliver, alleged that he suffered a Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration (SIRVA) following an influenza vaccination on October 2, 2022.
Key Legal Issues
- Eligibility for Compensation: Determining if the petitioner meets the criteria for compensation under the Vaccine Act.
- Definition of SIRVA: Assessing whether the injury falls under the defined categories in the Vaccine Injury Table.
Court's Decision
The Chief Special Master, Brian H. Corcoran, ruled in favor of the petitioner, finding that:
- The injury was consistent with a SIRVA as defined by the Vaccine Injury Table.
- The petitioner experienced residual effects for more than six months.
Legal Reasoning
The court's decision was influenced by the Rule 4(c) report submitted by the respondent, which conceded that:
- The petitioner’s injury was indeed a SIRVA.
- All legal requirements for compensation under the Vaccine Act were satisfied.
The ruling emphasized the importance of adhering to the definitions and criteria established under the Vaccine Act, particularly regarding vaccine-related injuries. The court's reliance on the respondent's concession played a critical role in expediting the decision.
Key Holdings
- Entitlement to Compensation: The petitioner is entitled to compensation for his SIRVA injury.
- Duration of Injury: The petitioner suffered from the sequela of his injury for over six months, fulfilling the statutory requirement.
Precedents and Citations
- National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986: This act serves as the foundation for the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, outlining the legal framework for claims.
- Vaccine Injury Table: A critical reference for determining eligible vaccine-related injuries.
Practical Implications
This case highlights the effectiveness of the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program in addressing vaccine-related injuries. Legal practitioners should note:
- The importance of thorough documentation when filing claims under the Vaccine Act.
- The potential for expedited rulings when the respondent concedes entitlement, as seen in this case.
Overall, Oliver v. Secretary of Health serves as a significant example of the legal processes involved in vaccine injury claims and the protections afforded to individuals under the Vaccine Act.
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Case Details
Legal case information
Status
Decided
Date Decided
July 1, 2025
Jurisdiction
FS
Court Type
federal
Legal Significance
Case importance metrics
Metadata
Additional information
Quick Actions
Case management tools